See کالا on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for کالا meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالا-کالا",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالا۲",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالاکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "کالامو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کالاڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "کالا (plural کالا-کالا or کالا۲, informal 1st possessive کالاکو, 2nd possessive کالامو, 3rd possessive کالاڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kala"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ms:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of kala"
],
"id": "en-کالا-ms-noun-WUo9O6GT",
"links": [
[
"Jawi",
"Jawi"
],
[
"kala",
"kala#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "کالا"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâlâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کالاها",
"roman": "kâlâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کالاها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kâlâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kâlâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کالا • (kâlâ) (plural کالاها (kâlâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کالاها",
"tr": "kâlâ"
},
"expansion": "کالا • (kâlâ) (plural کالاها (kâlâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "transportation of commodities",
"roman": "haml-o-naql-e kâlâ",
"text": "حمل و نقل کالا",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The riders were charging for a battle;\nThey did not set themselves to taking spoils.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Gushtāsp”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]",
"roman": "ba kālā giriftan na-pardāxtand",
"text": "سواران جنگی همی تاختند\nبه کالا گرفتن نپرداختند\nsawārān jangē hamē tāxtand",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"things; goods; commodity; article"
],
"id": "en-کالا-fa-noun-YfxN~vgm",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"silk clothes"
],
"id": "en-کالا-fa-noun-EBXxEvPg",
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) silk clothes"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑː.ˈlɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː.lɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː.lɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː.lɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔː.lɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː.lɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔ.lɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کالا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "काळा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi काळा (kāḷā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کالا",
"tr": "kālā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu کالا (kālā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاࣇا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kāḷā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کالا",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالیاں",
"roman": "kālīyāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالیْاں",
"roman": "kāliyāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالیاں",
"roman": "kālīyāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ",
"head": "کاࣇا"
},
"expansion": "کاࣇا • (kāḷā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਲ਼ਾ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کال",
"2": "kāl"
},
"name": "pnb-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ciṭṭā",
"word": "چِٹّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baggā",
"word": "بَگّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāḷā",
"word": "کاࣇا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lāl",
"word": "لال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rattā",
"word": "رَتّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sūhā",
"word": "سُوہا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mālṭā",
"word": "مالٹا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nārangī",
"word": "نَارَنگِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bhūrā",
"word": "بھُورا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pīlā",
"word": "پِیلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khaṭṭā",
"word": "کھَٹّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nimbū",
"word": "نِمبُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pistā",
"word": "پِستا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "angūrī",
"word": "اَنگُوری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāvā",
"word": "ساوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "harā",
"word": "ہَرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسمانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nīlā",
"word": "نِیلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jāmnī",
"word": "جامنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūdā",
"word": "اُودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baingī",
"word": "بَینگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gūlābī",
"word": "گُولابی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "pa:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-کالا-pa-adj-V-v6f-BQ",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "pa:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black, negro (potentially offensive)"
],
"id": "en-کالا-pa-adj-gi60YIcs",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"negro",
"negro"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː.ɭaː/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[käː.ɭäː]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-äː"
}
],
"word": "کالا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "काला",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "काला",
"tr": "kālā"
},
"expansion": "کالا • (kālā) m (Hindi spelling काला)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 24 0 0 8 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ur:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-کالا-ur-noun-V-v6f-BQ",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سیاہ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کالا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "काला",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کالا",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "کالی",
"hi": "काला",
"tr": "kālā"
},
"expansion": "کالا • (kālā) (feminine کالی (kālī), Hindi spelling काला)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کالا",
"10": "kāle",
"11": "کالے",
"12": "kāle",
"13": "کالی",
"14": "kālī",
"15": "کالی",
"16": "kālī",
"17": "کالے",
"18": "kāle",
"19": "کالے",
"2": "kālā",
"20": "kāle",
"21": "کالی",
"22": "kālī",
"23": "کالی",
"24": "kālī",
"3": "کالے",
"4": "kāle",
"5": "کالی",
"6": "kālī",
"7": "کالی",
"8": "kālī",
"9": "کالے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "safed",
"word": "سفید"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "abyaz",
"word": "ابیض"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarmaī",
"word": "سرمئی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xākistarī",
"word": "خاکستری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dhūsar",
"word": "دھوسر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "siyāh",
"word": "سیاہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aswad",
"word": "اسود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "surx",
"word": "سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lāl",
"word": "لال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qarmazī",
"word": "قرمزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ahmar",
"word": "احمر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mālṭāī",
"word": "مالٹائی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nāranjī",
"word": "نارنجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nārangī",
"word": "نارنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bhūrā",
"word": "بھورا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bādāmī",
"word": "بادامی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xākī",
"word": "خاکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maṭiālā",
"word": "مٹیالا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pīlā",
"word": "پیلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zard",
"word": "زرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asfar",
"word": "اصفر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "basantī",
"word": "بسنتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pistah",
"word": "پستہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṅgūrī",
"word": "انگوری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dhānī",
"word": "دھانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sabz",
"word": "سبز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harā",
"word": "ہرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ferozī",
"word": "فیروزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسمانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nīlgū̃",
"word": "نیلگوں"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lājvardī",
"word": "لاجوردی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ābī",
"word": "آبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ābgū̃",
"word": "آبگوں"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nīlā",
"word": "نیلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azraq",
"word": "ازرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nīl",
"word": "نیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "banafśī",
"word": "بنفشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "banafś",
"word": "بنفش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jāmnī",
"word": "جامنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ūdā",
"word": "اودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arġawānī",
"word": "ارغوانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beganī",
"word": "بیگنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "benganī",
"word": "بینگنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "benjanī",
"word": "بینجنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "گلابی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pīāzī",
"word": "پیازی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 24 0 0 8 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ur:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-کالا-ur-adj-V-v6f-BQ",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 26 13 13 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu adjectives with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 87 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 81 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 84 2 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 84 2 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 24 0 0 8 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ur:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark complexioned (derogatory term used by Pakistanis and Indians to describe dark-skinned people)"
],
"id": "en-کالا-ur-adj-zDKzzQla",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"complexioned",
"complexion"
],
[
"Pakistani",
"Pakistani"
],
[
"Indians",
"Indians"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 24 0 0 8 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ur:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-کالا-ur-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"id": "en-کالا-ur-adj-0MksdkxW",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-کالا-ur-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hopeless"
],
"id": "en-کالا-ur-adj-sSuJx7ui",
"links": [
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کالا"
}
{
"categories": [
"ur:Blacks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالا-کالا",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالا۲",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالاکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "کالامو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کالاڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "کالا (plural کالا-کالا or کالا۲, informal 1st possessive کالاکو, 2nd possessive کالامو, 3rd possessive کالاڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kala"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"ms:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of kala"
],
"links": [
[
"Jawi",
"Jawi"
],
[
"kala",
"kala#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "کالا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Blacks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâlâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کالاها",
"roman": "kâlâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کالاها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kâlâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kâlâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کالا • (kâlâ) (plural کالاها (kâlâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کالاها",
"tr": "kâlâ"
},
"expansion": "کالا • (kâlâ) (plural کالاها (kâlâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "transportation of commodities",
"roman": "haml-o-naql-e kâlâ",
"text": "حمل و نقل کالا",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The riders were charging for a battle;\nThey did not set themselves to taking spoils.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Gushtāsp”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]",
"roman": "ba kālā giriftan na-pardāxtand",
"text": "سواران جنگی همی تاختند\nبه کالا گرفتن نپرداختند\nsawārān jangē hamē tāxtand",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"things; goods; commodity; article"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"silk clothes"
],
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) silk clothes"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑː.ˈlɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː.lɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː.lɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː.lɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔː.lɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː.lɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔ.lɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کالا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables",
"pa:Blacks",
"ur:Blacks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "काळा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi काळा (kāḷā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کالا",
"tr": "kālā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu کالا (kālā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاࣇا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kāḷā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کالا",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالیاں",
"roman": "kālīyāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالیْاں",
"roman": "kāliyāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالیاں",
"roman": "kālīyāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ",
"head": "کاࣇا"
},
"expansion": "کاࣇا • (kāḷā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਲ਼ਾ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کال",
"2": "kāl"
},
"name": "pnb-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ciṭṭā",
"word": "چِٹّا"
},
{
"roman": "baggā",
"word": "بَگّا"
},
{
"roman": "kāḷā",
"word": "کاࣇا"
},
{
"roman": "lāl",
"word": "لال"
},
{
"roman": "rattā",
"word": "رَتّا"
},
{
"roman": "sūhā",
"word": "سُوہا"
},
{
"roman": "mālṭā",
"word": "مالٹا"
},
{
"roman": "nārangī",
"word": "نَارَنگِی"
},
{
"roman": "bhūrā",
"word": "بھُورا"
},
{
"roman": "pīlā",
"word": "پِیلا"
},
{
"roman": "khaṭṭā",
"word": "کھَٹّا"
},
{
"roman": "nimbū",
"word": "نِمبُو"
},
{
"roman": "pistā",
"word": "پِستا"
},
{
"roman": "angūrī",
"word": "اَنگُوری"
},
{
"roman": "sāvā",
"word": "ساوا"
},
{
"roman": "harā",
"word": "ہَرا"
},
{
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسمانی"
},
{
"roman": "nīlā",
"word": "نِیلا"
},
{
"roman": "jāmnī",
"word": "جامنی"
},
{
"roman": "ūdā",
"word": "اُودا"
},
{
"roman": "baingī",
"word": "بَینگی"
},
{
"roman": "gūlābī",
"word": "گُولابی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black, negro (potentially offensive)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"negro",
"negro"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː.ɭaː/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[käː.ɭäː]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-äː"
}
],
"word": "کالا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu adjectives with declension",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu links with redundant wikilinks",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Blacks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "काला",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "काला",
"tr": "kālā"
},
"expansion": "کالا • (kālā) m (Hindi spelling काला)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سیاہ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کالا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu adjectives with declension",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu links with redundant wikilinks",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Blacks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "काला",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کالا",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کالے",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کالی",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "کالی",
"hi": "काला",
"tr": "kālā"
},
"expansion": "کالا • (kālā) (feminine کالی (kālī), Hindi spelling काला)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کالا",
"10": "kāle",
"11": "کالے",
"12": "kāle",
"13": "کالی",
"14": "kālī",
"15": "کالی",
"16": "kālī",
"17": "کالے",
"18": "kāle",
"19": "کالے",
"2": "kālā",
"20": "kāle",
"21": "کالی",
"22": "kālī",
"23": "کالی",
"24": "kālī",
"3": "کالے",
"4": "kāle",
"5": "کالی",
"6": "kālī",
"7": "کالی",
"8": "kālī",
"9": "کالے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "safed",
"word": "سفید"
},
{
"roman": "abyaz",
"word": "ابیض"
},
{
"roman": "sarmaī",
"word": "سرمئی"
},
{
"roman": "xākistarī",
"word": "خاکستری"
},
{
"roman": "dhūsar",
"word": "دھوسر"
},
{
"roman": "siyāh",
"word": "سیاہ"
},
{
"roman": "aswad",
"word": "اسود"
},
{
"roman": "surx",
"word": "سرخ"
},
{
"roman": "lāl",
"word": "لال"
},
{
"roman": "qarmazī",
"word": "قرمزی"
},
{
"roman": "ahmar",
"word": "احمر"
},
{
"roman": "mālṭāī",
"word": "مالٹائی"
},
{
"roman": "nāranjī",
"word": "نارنجی"
},
{
"roman": "nārangī",
"word": "نارنگی"
},
{
"roman": "bhūrā",
"word": "بھورا"
},
{
"roman": "bādāmī",
"word": "بادامی"
},
{
"roman": "xākī",
"word": "خاکی"
},
{
"roman": "maṭiālā",
"word": "مٹیالا"
},
{
"roman": "pīlā",
"word": "پیلا"
},
{
"roman": "zard",
"word": "زرد"
},
{
"roman": "asfar",
"word": "اصفر"
},
{
"roman": "basantī",
"word": "بسنتی"
},
{
"roman": "pistah",
"word": "پستہ"
},
{
"roman": "aṅgūrī",
"word": "انگوری"
},
{
"roman": "dhānī",
"word": "دھانی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz",
"word": "سبز"
},
{
"roman": "harā",
"word": "ہرا"
},
{
"roman": "ferozī",
"word": "فیروزی"
},
{
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسمانی"
},
{
"roman": "nīlgū̃",
"word": "نیلگوں"
},
{
"roman": "lājvardī",
"word": "لاجوردی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī",
"word": "آبی"
},
{
"roman": "ābgū̃",
"word": "آبگوں"
},
{
"roman": "nīlā",
"word": "نیلا"
},
{
"roman": "azraq",
"word": "ازرق"
},
{
"roman": "nīl",
"word": "نیل"
},
{
"roman": "banafśī",
"word": "بنفشی"
},
{
"roman": "banafś",
"word": "بنفش"
},
{
"roman": "jāmnī",
"word": "جامنی"
},
{
"roman": "ūdā",
"word": "اودا"
},
{
"roman": "arġawānī",
"word": "ارغوانی"
},
{
"roman": "beganī",
"word": "بیگنی"
},
{
"roman": "benganī",
"word": "بینگنی"
},
{
"roman": "benjanī",
"word": "بینجنی"
},
{
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "گلابی"
},
{
"roman": "pīāzī",
"word": "پیازی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark complexioned (derogatory term used by Pakistanis and Indians to describe dark-skinned people)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"complexioned",
"complexion"
],
[
"Pakistani",
"Pakistani"
],
[
"Indians",
"Indians"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hopeless"
],
"links": [
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کالا"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.